Service Quality in the Tourism and Hospitality Industry Essay example -

There are so many research studies that assume been conducted relating to inspection and repair quality and customer satisfaction as this topic has been the centre of affection in the service industries. Both these words play an important role in determining the competitiveness and the survival of an organisation in the tourism or the hospitality indus canvass. The following chapter commences with a brief look at the tourism intentness, followed by the definition and explanation of service quality. This chapter also tries to provide the link in the midst of customer perceptions, expectations and satisfaction. Gaps evolving between the management of an organisation and the perceptions of the customers are evaluated in detail. The latter part of the chapter focuses on SERVQUAL which is used as a tool for measuring service quality. Five basic dimensions of service quality have been evaluated in detail from the perspective of different authors which is followed by the criticism of S ERVQUAL. The determinants of service quality have been identify in terms of airline industry and the relation between delivery of service quality and customer satisfaction has been highlighted at the end. Furthermore, this paper will try to demonstrate how an airline could manage its service quality by using the SERVQUAL as a diagnostic tool to measure the expectations of number of different passengers.The tourism IndustryTourism has become a vital tool for major revenue in many countries and regarded as an important catalyst in improve the global economy. Air travel has made the world smaller and accessible in many ways. Many state of the art airlines and airports across the world have catered to the ever growing demands of the customers who wish to travel by air. Those who... ....59-74.Supernanent, C. and Churchill, N. G., (1982) An investigation into the determinants of customer satisfaction. Journal of marketing research, 19 (4), p.491-504.Surveymonkey (2012) Introduction. onl ine Available at http//www.surveymonkey.com/ Accessed 24th February 2012.Veal,A.J. 2006. Research methods for leisure and Tourism A practical guide. Third edition. Pearson Publication, London.Walle, A. (1997) Quantitative versus Qualitative Tourism Research. Annals of Tourism Research, 24 (3), p.524-536.Wong, K. and Musa, G. (2011) Branding satisfaction in the airline industry A comparative study of Malaysia Airlines and Air Asia. African Journal of Business Management, 5 (8), p.3410-3423.123helpme (2011) Components of customer services. online Available at https//www.123helpme.com/view.asp?id=148474 Accessed 12th february 2012.

Behavior and Leadership :: Relationship Oriented Leader

Welcome to this presentation on behavior and leadership. During this presentation there will be many details discussed about various types of individualalities of leaders. Some styles may be familiar and some may not. There are many styles of leaders and this presentation focuses of comparing and contrasting tetrad different styles. The final recommendation for an organization choosing a leadership style is to allow the employees to have an input on what they preferthis may increase retention rates. There are four major types of behaviors and personalities of leadership that will be covered during this presentation. Those four types are relationship-oriented versus task-oriented and emotional intelligence versus cognitive intelligence. The relationship-oriented leader (ROL) likes to know team members very thoroughly including their most emotional traits. The ROL is very serving to team members and is the most likely type of leader to help the team with tasks when they are overwhelmed. These types of leaders strongly call back that every worker has the drive to accomplish goals and some may have been damaged by previous leaders to where they just need some the refine care showed to them. ROLs have an open-door policy and like to communicate their values. They feel that all team members must be on the same page to croak successfully. ROLs excel at aligning new team members into existing teams. This type of leader is service-oriented meaning that he or she puts the needs of the team in the first place his or her own and expects team members to want to be confided in. The ROLs moral personality makes team members trust them easily (Dubrin, 2010). The task-related leaders care deviates away from the person and towards the task the majority of the time. A task-related leader has the tendency to look down on people that have less strength than others. These types of leaders can rapidly assess team members weaknesses, likely too quickly for a t eam member to feel he or she got a chance to express his or herselffully intending to show good personality. Employees with many weaknesses in relation to the tasks will be supervised much more than stronger employeesboth types of team members will be given frequent feedback about how well they are performing tasks. These types of leaders enjoy being innovative with designing electronics and devices that may assist team members in performing their tasks with ease and efficiency.

Movie Essays - Loncraines Film Production of Shakespeares Richard III :: Movie Film comparison compare contrast

Loncraines Film Production of Shakespeares Richard III Loncraines film brilliantly furthers Richard IIIs role as the diabolical genius. His use of economy and symbolization in portraying Richard gives completeness to the character that the text in some ways lacks. The short but intriguing stable scene in the film makes this clear.The first gear thing I noticed about the stable scene in the film was the monochromatic color scheme. As Donaldson noted, the muted browns, grays, and beiges are reminiscent of the several(prenominal) death scenes. The colors befit the place where Richard meets Tyrrel, Clarences murderer, and receives Tyrrels vow of loyalty. Both characters connections to the following death scene are foreshadowed by Loncraines choice of color palate Tyrrel as the murderer-for-hire, Richard as the instigator. Richards reaction toward the animals in the stable gives glimpses of insight into his character. For instance, seeing the boar in the pen initially amuses Richard. He sees Tyrrel feeding the boar, looking on approvingly. As Richard moves away from the boars pen, Tyrrel tosses an apple to the man accompanying Richard in a quick gesture of recognition and camaraderie. Richard proceeds to gently feed the apple to a buck this is a direct prediction of Richards need for a horse in the final battle A horse A horse My kingdom for a horse (V.iv.). Richard is feeding a useful and important animal, showing more sympathy and care than he does for the rest of the humans in the film. Conversely, Richard throws his apple at the boar after discerning Tyrrels loyalty. The boar serves two purposes in the scene it is both more useful when it is not resilient (as food), and a symbol of Richards family (Richards extremum contains the image of a boar, and Richard himself is often referred to as a boar in the text). Richard obviously has more use for the horse than he does the boar, alluding to his value of a instrument or character based on its usefulness-he is quick to kill anything or anyone he finds opposing or challenging him. This includes his family, which is the boars symbolic purpose. The boar, though penned and harmless, becomes the target of Richards sadistic desire to bring harm to those around him. In the same way, Richard designs schemes to injure his family members for the more useful goal of gaining kingship. His family is no good to him while they are alive they are more useful when they are dead and out of his way.

Brady Vs. Barry: A Comparison of Two Authors Essay -- Comparative Lite

Brady Vs. Barry A Comparison of Two AuthorsThe two authors, Judy Brady and Dave Barry have a considerably different outlook on men and women. The difference in sex of the two writers portrays unique writing styles, along with diverse views about men and women. The two essays, I Want a Wife by Brady, and From Now On, Let Women bolt down Their Own Spiders by Barry can be compared and contrasted through their audience, humor, and purpose.Both Brady and Barry are targeting different audiences through their essays. Brady is ironically sympathizing with wives everywhere who want the privileges and abilities that history and culture have given to their husbands. Many times throughout her essay she mentions wanting a wife. One time she said, I want a wife who will take care of the details of my social life(Brady 413). She further explained by saying I want a wife who will have the house clean, will prepare a special meal, serve it to me and my friends, and not interrupt when I talk about t hings that worry me and my friends(Brady 413). Attempting to reach the more sensitive female audience, she exclaimed, I want a wife who is sensitive to my sexual needs, a wife who makes love passionately and thirstily when I feel like it, a wife who makes sure I am satisfied(Brady 413). She also mentions wanting a wife who will not bespeak sexual attention when she is not in the mood for it(Brady 413). Barry is speaking to the male audience, by responding snidely to negative stereotypes, and proving that we are lucky to have men. It is a normally known fact that women think men cannot find anything in the kitchen. Many women believe, that a man can open a refrigerator containing 463 pounds of assorted meats, poultry, nipping cuts, co... ...hese solutions, in time, they will find them. Unless they are in the refrigerator(Barry 430).Both Bradys and Barrys diversity allows their distinctive views and attitudes towards men and women to flow. Both writers have relevant satirical poi nts of view. The differences in the authors and their writing prove that men and women have many discrepancies. Though their audience, humor, and purpose differentiate, they are still able to get their points across. Works CitedBarry, Dave. From Now On, Let Women Kill Their Own Spiders. The Bedford Guide for College Writers. Sixth Edition. Ed. X.J. Kennedy. Dorothy Kennedy. Sylvia Holiday. Boston Bedford/St. Martins, 2002.Brady, Judy. I Want a Wife. The Bedford Guide for College Writers. Sixth Edition. Ed. X.J. Kennedy. Dorothy Kennedy. Sylvia Holiday. Boston Bedford/St. Martins, 2002.

The History Behind Beowulf :: Literature German Essays

The Hi fiction Behind BeowulfMain Beowulf and Warfare ScopBede characters links bibliography Out of the 30,000 lines of literature left from the Anglo-Saxon period, almost 4,000 lines are preserved in the text of Beowulf, the epic poetry of the hero with the strength of 30 men in each arm. It is a story of the supernatural as well as a record of Anglo-Saxon taradiddle. Because there was little literacy and few books in Medieval England, scops were the key to recording history. They upheld the history of England since the very beginning, along with the ancestry of her first settlers. Beowulf takes place in 6th century Denmark and Sweden. The Geats (Beowulfs tribe) inhabited the southern part of Sweden) and Hrothgar and his glorious mead-hall Heorot were from the Danish island, Sjaelland. Some historic digressions in the epic poem take place in other parts of Sweden, but also Denmark, Germany, Poland and the Low Countries. The first part of Beowulf takes place in Heorot, King Hroth gars glorious mead hall. At the time this poem took place, research proves that the Danes held their throne on Sjaelland Island at Lejre. Archeologists who have worked there have discovered a name of magnificent halls that were built around the 500s and onward, any of which could have been Heorot. Although there is no knowledge that Beowulf was a true man, there is certainly a great cut across of Germanic history incorporated in the poem. Whether Beowulf was real or not, his character fit seamlessly into the context of his society and family tree. Many of the characters were real The Geat king, Hygelac, Hrothgar, Ongentheow, Haethcyn, Onela and Heardred. Also, the Ravenswood battle which took place in 510AD is true. The Composition of the Poem Although, much that is written about the creation of the story of Beowulf is speculation, it is known that the only manuscript that remains is from circa 1000AD. Although this work is venerated today, in Medieval England, it was viewed in mu ch different light. Monster stories were quite common at that time along with Beowulf, several prose works with supernatural characters were compiled in the manuscript. Also a poem Judith was found. The author of Beowulf is a mystery, as most poets of the Anglo-Saxon period are. He might have been a court poet, or a monastic poet. Depending on the Christian interpretation of the poem, it could be either.

The History Behind Beowulf :: Literature German Essays

The History Behind BeowulfMain Beowulf and Warfare ScopBede characters links bibliography Out of the 30,000 lines of literature left(a) from the Anglo-Saxon period, almost 4,000 lines are preserved in the text of Beowulf, the epic poem of the hero with the strength of 30 men in each arm. It is a story of the supernatural as well as a record of Anglo-Saxon history. Because there was little literacy and few books in gothic England, scops were the key to save history. They upheld the history of England since the very beginning, along with the ancestry of her first settlers. Beowulf takes regulate in 6th century Denmark and Sweden. The Geats (Beowulfs tribe) inhabited the southern part of Sweden) and Hrothgar and his glorious mead-hall Heorot were from the Danish island, Sjaelland. nigh historical digressions in the epic poem take come to the fore in other parts of Sweden, but also Denmark, Germany, Poland and the Low Countries. The first part of Beowulf takes place in Heorot, Ki ng Hrothgars glorious mead hall. At the time this poem took place, research proves that the Danes held their throne on Sjaelland Island at Lejre. Archeologists who have worked there have discovered a number of magnificent halls that were built around the 500s and onward, any of which could have been Heorot. Although there is no knowledge that Beowulf was a true man, there is certainly a enormous deal of Germanic history incorporated in the poem. Whether Beowulf was real or not, his character fit seamlessly into the context of his society and family tree. Many of the characters were real The Geat king, Hygelac, Hrothgar, Ongentheow, Haethcyn, Onela and Heardred. Also, the Ravenswood battle which took place in 510AD is true. The Composition of the Poem Although, much that is written about the creation of the story of Beowulf is speculation, it is known that the only manuscript that remains is from circa 1000AD. Although this work is venerated today, in Medieval England, it was viewed in much different light. Monster stories were quite common at that time along with Beowulf, several prose works with supernatural characters were compiled in the manuscript. Also a poem Judith was found. The author of Beowulf is a mystery, as most poets of the Anglo-Saxon period are. He might have been a court poet, or a monk poet. Depending on the Christian interpretation of the poem, it could be either.

Majority-Minority Question in the Writings of Gandhi and Jinnah Essay

Two major semipolitical leading stand stunned in early twentieth century history of India. These two men are Mahatma Gandhi and Mohammed Ali Jinnah. In the lead up to the demand of Indian political leaders for independence from British colonial rule, a major political party was formed, and named The Indian sexual congress Party. All areas of British colonial India was represented in the Congress party. British colonial India was do up of people of many religions the two major ones being Hinduism and Islam.Hindus were in the majority, while Islamics were in the minority, though a sizable minority. Both Gandhi and Jinnah were members of Congress Party. The initial push for independence from British colonialism was supported by people of all religions and from all regions. Of the main actors in the Indian independence movement, Mahatma Gandhi advocated a single united India composed of people of all religions in a unsanctified constitutional commonwealth. Mohammad Ali Jinnah on the other hand, wanted an India made up of two states of equal parity, Pakistan and Hindustan.Hindustan would be ruled by the majority Hindus while Pakistan would be ruled by the minority Muslims, not as a democracy, but as an Islamic state. His difference of opinion with other Congress Party leaders like Gandhi, led Jinnah to leave Congress Party and to cooperate The Muslim League. The inability of the two incompatible and extreme positions to reach a consensus, eventually led to the division of British colonial India into two different countries at independence in 1947 India and Pakistan. Gandhis Position on Indian IndependenceMahatma Gandhi was first and foremost a Hindu. When Gandhi entered Indian politics by connexion the Indian Congress Party, he had three major objectives in view. The first was to unite all the people from diverse regions and religions into one united, indivisible India. The second was to change in all Indians a sense of nationalism and moral rearmament. The third was to use non-violent civil disobedience to force the British colonialists to grant India both political and economic independence. His speeches and writings were tailored towards these three objectives.Prior to Gandhis entry into Indian politics, there had been agitations for political autonomy by Indians. Many of these agitations had turned violent. The British on their part forcefully put down these violent protests, with consequent heavy loss of life of protesting Indians. Gandhi institutionalized non-violent protests as an effective method of forcing British colonialists to grant, first economic concessions and later political self determination to Indians. One of Gandhis most quoted famous speeches is one address to all Britons and given in 1942. Leave India to God.If that is too much, then leave her to anarchy. (Gandhi, May 1942) During the struggle for freedom, Gandhi had written this speech as an appeal To Every Briton to free their possessions in Asia and Afric a, particularly India (Philips and Wainwright, 567). In order for both Gandhis Indian Congress Party and the Muslim League to present a common front to the British for a unified Indian independence, Gandhi had meeting with Jinnah on many occasions. However, because of their diametrically opposed positions on the majority/minority issue, their talks yielded no positive results.While Gandhi and his Congress party wanted a unified India with a layman constitutional democracy, Jinnah and his Muslim League wanted a two state structure with the Muslim minority being granted political parity with the Hindu majority. Thus the stage was set for division of India into two separate political entities, one secular and the other religious. Jinnahs Position on Hindu/Muslim Parity The stance of the Muslim minority of British colonial India was articulated by Jinnah in his speeches and talks with British colonial administrators and Gandhi.In 1940 Jinnah said So far as I have understood Islam, it d oes not advocate a democracy which would allow the majority of non-Muslims to decide the fate of the Muslims (Quaid-e-Azam, Vol II) Also in 1940 Jinnah spoke of how the Muslims constituted not a mere minority, but a nation and mustiness have their own homeland. (Gwyer and Appadorai, 1957) Hence from his speeches and writings, Ali Jinnah left no room for meaningful compromise with those like Gandhi, who wanted a unified independent India, with a secular democratic constitution.Jinnah and the Muslim minority in India feared that the Hindu majority would dominate them and subjugate them in reprisal for the way the Muslim rulers of pre-colonial India had subjugated the Hindu populace which they ruled. In the words of Burke, At best, Jinnah and his colleagues were apprehensive of the intentions of the Hindu-dominated Congress towards the Muslims, and its ability and willingness to provide for and facilitate the progress and well-being of the minorities. In short, they were seeking to es cape the yoke of the more many Hindus. (Burke, 1973) NOTES 1. Philips and Wainwright, eds.The Partition of India Policies and Perspectives 1935-1947. Cambridge, MA MIT, 1970. 2. Speech delivered at Aligarh, prove 6 1940, Speeches, Statements and Messages of the Quaid-e-Azam, Vol II, Khurshid Yusufi, Bazm-i-Iqbal, Lahore 3. Speech at Lahore Session of the All India Muslim League, March 22, 1940,Speeches and Documents on the Indian musical composition 1921-47,Vol II, Gwyer and Appadorai, 1957 4. Burke, S. M. Pakistans Foreign Policy An Historical Analysis (London Oxford University Press, 1973) p. 65.Bibliography1. Burke, S. M. Pakistans Foreign Policy An Historical Analysis (London Oxford University Press, 1973) p.65. 2. Philips and Wainwright, eds. The Partition of India Policies and Perspectives 1935-1947. Cambridge, MA MIT, 1970. 3. Speech delivered at Aligarh, March 6 1940, Speeches, Statements and Messages of the Quaid-e-Azam, Vol II, Khurshid Yusufi, Bazm-i-Iqbal, Lahore 4. Speech at Lahore Session of the All India Muslim League, March 22, 1940,Speeches and Documents on the Indian Constitution 1921-47,Vol II, Gwyer and Appadorai, 1957 Internet Sources 5. Gandhi, May 1942, quoted in The Partition of India http//www. english. emory. edu/Bahri/Part. hypertext mark-up language

Sarees

Gharchola saris The Gharchola saris be among the most famous traditional wear of the women of the Indian claim of Gujarat. This miscellanea of silk saris has earned much popularity among the people from other vicinitys of this country as well. The weaving technique of the Gharchola silk saris first came from the region around Cambay. These saris are first twine by using the silk and zari thread. Later they are either block printed or tie-dyed. The Gharchola saris of Gujarat are gener solelyy bought for weddings and other social and religious events.The most popular variety of this sari is one that comes in combination of wild and white. A typical Gharchola sari is marked by the large zari checks that are found all everywhere the sari. These checks carry teeny-weeny golden motifs. The most viridity motifs used in the Gharchola saris from Surat are those of peacocks, lotus, etc. Finally the Gharchola saris are dyed in the Jamnagar area of Gujarat. This is when the red color i s added to the silk after the weaving is completed. Jamnagar is preferred because of the quality of water in this place. Rajkot in Saurashtra is also an important place for these saris.The Gharchola silks are one of the most attractive varieties of Surat saris. These saris are famous for the refined technique of weaving that is used. Maheshwari Sari Charming and elegant It has the quality of magnificence Pride of the owner Its glamour personified erst an exclusive privilege of the royal house has become an established Choice of the woman today. Conceived and designed by queen Ahilya Bai Holkar of Madhya Pradesh herself each Maheshwari Saree Conjures up a ensure of royal Elegance. Majestic in its designs, it Is woven from silk and cotton wool fibres and embellished with gold zari.The Pallu is particulary distinct with its five stripes. Available in angoori (grape green), Gul bakhi (magenta), rani (deep Mauve Pink) and Raasini (light Violet) and famed for its reversible Border, th at behind be worn either Side, the royal Maheshwari is Vibrancy in an unadulterated from. Same as Chanderi Sarees which originate from Chanderi, Maheswari sarees originate from the town Maheshwar in Khargone district of Madhya Pradesh, India. This superannuated town is situated on the banks for holy river Narmada Maheshwari fabric is known for its lightness, elasticity and fine thread count.In sharp seam to the rich and heavy silken weaves of Kanjivaram, the silk and cotton mix of Maheshwaris is perfect to wear in the summer. Golden thread or Zari is also used to weave elegant motifs on the body, border and pallu of the sari. The most popular patterns include brick, diamond, woven mat & Chameli flower patterns Gadwal sari Gadwal sari is a traditional sari made in Gadwal, Mahbubnagar district, India. 1 They are popular for their Zari saris. The local weavers are talented and weave the 5. 5 meters of saree fabric in such a way that it can be folded down to the size of a small matc h box.Gadwal Sarees own been very popular since the 1930s. These are cotton sarees with an attached silk border and silk pallow. These sari features a fine cotton field which is weaved separately and afterward interlocked with borders and pallu made out of pure silk. This art of back-breaking or interlock weft technique is known as kupadam or Tippatiamu and hence the gadwal saris are locally called as Kupadam or Kumbbam Saris The sari is also said to have an influence of Banarasi weaving. The brocaded designs woven into the Gadwal saris represent south Indian cultural patterns.The motifs of the murrugan (peacock) and the rudraksh rule as the favored along with the temple motif (Kutabham or Kotakomma). Other variations include mango design buttis all over body enriched by a dark contrast colour pallu having abstruse geometric pattern zari design or self stripes design in body with zari buttis all over the sari field. Yellow, parrot-green, garden pink and beige are the mostly use d colours. Pochampally Sari Pochampally Saree or Pochampalli Ikat is a saree made in Boodhan Pochampally, Nalgonda district, India. 12 They are popular for their traditional geometric patterns in Ikat style of dyeing. 3 The intricate geometric design find their way into the hands of skillful weavers and make it to the market as beautiful sarees and dress material. Pochampally sarees have been popular since 1800s. Pochampally Ikat uniqueness lies in the transfer of intricate design and colouring onto warp and weft threads first and then weave them together. The fabric is cotton, silk and sico a mix of exquisite silk and cotton. Increasingly, the colours themselves are from natural sources and their blends.Pochampally, a cluster of 80 villages, has traditional looms, whose design is to a greater extent than a century-old. Today this Silk City, which is more of a cottage industry, is home to more than 10000 weaving families in 100 villages. The fabric is marketed through the cooperati ve society and APCO, the master weavers and the business houses in Pochampally. Pochampally does more than Rs. 1000000 Million annual business in terms of yarn sales, purchase of handloom products and sales. The government in 2010 divided the belt into two clusters Pochampally 1 and Pochampally 2, and is proving common weaving centres.Because of its unique design efforts are on to revive the dying art. Paithani Saris Paithani Saris not only give an elegant look but also adds royalty and thus most of the brides to be like to wear these heavily embellished paithani sarees on that auspicious day. Paithani Saris teamed up with the appropriate accessories, adds enormous grace and beauty. Paithani sari is known for its intricate weave of pure silk and gold. The paithani sari has played a significant role in weaving together the cultural fabric of Maharashtra.Paithani sari named after the Paithan region in Maharashtra state where they are woven by handmade from very fine silk, it is consid ered as one of the richest saris in Maharashtra. The Paithani sari is known the world over for its uniqueness. It is one of the most beautiful saris in the world. Its beautifully crafted, with an exquisite zari border. The process of preparation of a Paithani sari can take a epoch period ranging from a month to years. It is because of these reasons that this sari is rather expensive. Paithani saris evolved from a cotton base to a silk base.Silk was used in designs and in the borders, whereas cotton was used in the body of the fabric. The Paithani silk saris are one of the richest gold brocade saris with stunning gold patterns woven in them. The zari used in the preparation of the sari is specially procured from Surat in Gujarat. It has an ornamental zari border and pallav, and buttis (little designs) of tara (star), mor (peacock), popat (parrot), kuyri (mango), rui phool (flower), paisa (coin), pankha (fan), kalas pakli (petal), kamal (lotus), chandrakor (moon), narli (coconut) and so on.Many of these innovative motifs and designs are found on the border and pallav in different sizes and patterns. Indian wears are popular because of its beauty of print, artwork, detail of designs and quality of fabric soothing to skin of every wearer which adds glamour on every occasion. Since its inception in year 2000 at KK Handloom we are the leading suppliers of a variety range of Maharashtrian Sarees like Yeola Paithani, Brocket Paithani, Special Padar Paithani, Benarasi Silk Paithani sarees and many more at our Saree hub. The rich look in manufacturing with the fine quality fabric has attracted vendors all over the country.We at Kapse Paithani believes in quality delivering and complete customer satisfaction keeps range of traditional wears in all sizes and huge choice for colour adding transfix and beauty to the wearer. Mainly in Maharashtra, Saree is the most elegant wear and the oldest form of womens wearing, with the change of time a variety in its manufacturing a nd notion has been introducted. Here at Kapse Paithani team at the backend with their vast experience always strives to maintain the ethnic beauty of artwork with the modern touch of print.

United States Efforts To Combat Domestic Counter Terrorism

The threat of terrorism has become real since the 9/11 attacks in the US. The government as well as the international community has joined efforts in give to combat the constantly present terror attacks mainly targeting America. Although in that location halt non been other terrorist attacks in the US soil since the 9/11 attacks, the item that, terrorists continue to threaten and in fact other US interests revealside the US remains as clear pointer to the fact that, terrorism is a real threat to the US and therefore warrants measures against protecting every Americans decent to fundamental freedoms guaranteed under(a) law.Terrorist activities recently targeting the US allies and foreign interests include attacks in Kenya, Morocco, Pakistan, In dosia, Saudi Arabia, and Yemen and Tunisia. The above calls for tough and effective anti terrorism laws to curb the evil. It is against that background that, US has taken considerable measures to combat the evil both domestic helpally and internationally. For the purpose of this, paper, attention will be given to domestic measures aimed at control terrorism and only touch a little bit on international terrorism.International measures have included the capacity make programs being initiated by the US in its allies by giving incentives such(prenominal) as training military on the effective military combats styles as well as increasing of satellite surveillance as well as use of communication technology to track and disrupt the activities of the terrorist and carry out preemptive attacks on their bases if suspected to be planning and attack (Abuza, Zachary,2005). On top of that, according to , combating terrorist requires a coordinated activity.The first step involves the use of al means in recite to deny the terrorists the chance of committing the crime in other words decapacitating them, this is possible through number of ways which include, cutting munition supply, denying terrorists access to arms and other weaponry which would be harmful if left in the reach of the terrorists and improved security checks in all vulnerable areas such as airports all aimed at lessening the probability of terrorists successfully attacking the US.One can not forget the role on honorable boldness for in some cases the activities of terrorism have happen just because a government official serving in a major security induction such as in the airports or immigration department s failed to execute their duties properly (Acquaviva, Mike, 1989) The US has in measure aimed at improving its substructure security passed several antiterrorism bills all of which have in one way or another contributed to the interruption of terrorist activities therefore lessening the chances of terrorist attacks in the US.In a bid to protect its citizens and sovereignty America enforced many measures including military operations in places deemed to harbor terrorist activities or are at least harmonised to terrorist activities . The constitution of America empowers the president through congress to intervene in cases where the country comes under security threat using all means under his/her discretion. It is against this back ground that, the US has taken measures which not all agree to have nevertheless helped to disregard the incidence of attacks.Such measures have included the potency of all security institutions such as the FBI and the CIA, to play a bigger role in the hunt and elimination of terrorists and their activities, increasing military expenditure as well as security budget to facilitate programs aimed at combating terrorism. Other activities have included the passing of laws aimed at confiscating property suspected to originate or be ended to terrorist cells or allies.Other key measures aimed at combating the crime involve the passing a bill which empowers key security agencies to intercept communication theory deemed suspicious and likely to enhance terrorist activities. Other measure ha ve include the coding of the US security levels to also alert the people of America when ever a threat of attacks is deemed inevitable as well as when it is considered relatively safe. Also the US has introduced the concept of travel advisories which although they do not apply domestically are key in protecting the Americans against the thereat of attacks.Other than the methods used, it does not occur there were other alternatives since, the present measures have succeeded in making the US a better place. It is notable that, there has been numerous attempts by the terrorists groups to hit US again possibly to commemorate the September 11 attacks but all have been thwarted or intercepted and if they happen it has been in a small magnitude. Although critiques have argued that, the measures taken by US has increased anti-Americanism especially form Islamic countries, the fact is that, the terrorist are determined to attack US and considers such as achievements.This calls for no less th an radical measures aimed at maintaining the security of Americans. In the fight against terrorism, the US has not been alone for it has received all manner of support from its key ally Britain as well as from the UN which helped pass some of the international amendments aimed at curbing the threat and danger of terrorism (Abuza, Zachary,2003). In all regions of the work the US has key partners and allies who allow it to operate form the solids in the endeavor to reduce the efficiency of the terrorist.From Africa to Asia, and distant East, the US collaborates with key countries through sharing of intelligence, use of countries facilities, to launch activities as well passing anti-terrorism legislations which are deemed crucial in deterring terrorists. On the other hand the US benefits form these ties in that the countries can arrest suspects wanted in connection with terrorism and them to US for interrogation and trial especially those wanted in connection to the September attacks. Just like all other well intentioned struggles, the combat against domestic terrorism will need the right environment in order to be successful as well as to achieve is objectives. In a nutshell the following are the most contiguous needs and changes which may result into a fight with a well guided mission and vision, one which will meet the expectations of the people of America. Firstly, the issue of good PR will need to be emphasized a lot and it needs to be highlighted in all departments and institutions dealing with terrorism.Although the US military has done much efforts to meet this, goal, it is has not been sustained and maintained in that, some organs of the government seem to be comfortable with the progress so far. Far form the truth, there is need to ensure that, every move from the government aimed at countering the threats of terrorism as well as all others aimed at influencing major international partners as well as world bodies such as the UN are not misrepresented o r misinterpreted by the public.Against the background of the Iraq war which has resulted into spacious life losses to the Americans, it is easy for people to lose the zeal for the fight and start opposing it. This happens due to poor communication as well as poor PR skills. Therefore the role of communication and PR in this war against domestic terrorism needs to be speeded up in order to ensure that throughout all campaigns the government has the blessing of the masses.The other challenge in the combat against domestic tourism comes in the form of opposition to legislations or bills aimed at solving the problem of terrorism. When ever a senator or any member of the congress brings up a motion on terrorism fighting, there is a need for all the congress men to put aside all their political ideological differences to back such law because its touches the whole American society. Lastly, the challenge of people withholding crucial information from the law enforcement agents is a matter of grave concern.Usually, terrorists live among the people that they plan to attack. In that case, those who live rise the terrorists and shield them from the law enforcer are obliviously on the wrong. The public should be more involved and actually share any crucial information with the police. By hunting down for terrorist in the mountains, jungles and seas, by attacking those who collaborated with the terrorist to attack it, the act of the US in regard to terrorism can not be regarded to as being overreaction.Simply put, there was no other way of doing it, the US had lost close to $100 billion in terms of economic damage as a result of terrorists activities of the recent past. Against such a background, the activities and efforts of the US to combat domestic tourism can be termed only as fair(a) and justified for failure to act would and can lead to further attack hence more losses. This can also significantly affect the world order as the US is looked up on by many vulnerabl e countries to offer protection in cases of external aggression on their sovereignty as it did in the case o Kuwait.

Effectiveness Ultrasound Tens Osteoarthritis Knee Health And Social Care Essay

articulatio genus chronic arthritis is perceived as the most common and unsafe degenerative arthritis. Besides, this is referred to as the most common cause of dis commensuratement in the United States of America, ( Eustice 2008 ) . Knee degenerative arthritis is a state of affairs consequential from weakening of articular gristle. Articular gristle is the soft coating whose intent is to treat the terminal of the leg castanetss where they convene underneath the articular gristle called Subchondral bone. Research has determine that articular gristle deteriorates payable to a figure of factors including only when non particular to old articulatio genus hurt, insistent strain on the articulatio genus, breaks, ligament tear, and muscular hurt which arsehole impact alliance and promote wear and tear. Geneticss which make rough people more c bely to develop articulatio genus degenerative arthritis and jobs with subchondral borne or the bone bed underneath gristle.Research besides unfolds that of articulatio genus degenerative arthritis develops slit by bit and its symptoms include nuisance which is moderate, mild or terrible, stiffness, limited scope of gesture in the articulatio genus and localised puffiness. Most research findings render that articulatio genus degenerative arthritis can non be cured but that there are interventions available which can be applied to pull off concussion down the symptoms. These reportedly include medicines with Datril, non steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and opioid analgetic medicines availed to those who need strong stronger pain in the neck alleviation. Scientists use X raies to name knee joint OA is said to be the lone particular trial required in most instances. Trans-ceutaneous nervus stimulant or curative ultra safe ( US ) has been discovered to be so reactive in advancing effectivity of exercising on hurting, map, musculus strength and quality of life for articulatio genus degenerative arthritis. Research by pupils in United States of America unfold that 40 five patients with the articulatio genus OA diagnosing were conse shortenedive divided into triad random groups. Those in the first group were candid to trans-cutaneous electrical nervus stimulation with dilettantish heat and exercising their opposite numbers in the 2nd group reportedly received ultrasound with sounding heat and exercising Group three acted as controls ( ace heat and exercising ) . Research unfolds that result steps were so included as optic parallel graduated table, a 20 metre walking trial lequesne index, WOMAC shops isokinetic musculus proving. After this, in all intervention groups, physical modes were reportedly carried aside for 15 Sessionss. Treatment groups were subjected to sextette hebdomads of exercising plan.FOCUSED CLINICAL QuestionDoes trans-cutaneous electrical nervus stimulation or curative or extremist sound addition the effectivity of exercising for articulatio genus degenerative arth ritis?SUMMARY OF SEARCH Best Evidence appraised, and Key FindingssTwo articles were selected to supply best grand well-nigh the subject. The first article is by Vladimir ( 2010 ) and it describes TENS as one of the most normally employ electro analgesia and that 100s of clinical studies exist refering the usage of TENS for assorted types of conditions including that of osteoarthritis. However, the really article unfolds failings problematical in utilizing TENS and these include It should non be use in patients with a pacesetter particularly of the demand type. Should non be used during gestation because it may bring on premature labourTENS is non applicable to carotid fistulas due to hazards of acute hypotension through a vasovagal physiological reaction. It should non be placed over anterior cervix because laryngospasm due to laryngeal musculus contraction may happen The electrodes should non be placed in an country of centripetal damage like in instances of nervus lesions, neu ropathies ) where misfortune of Burnss exist and TENS unit should be used carefully in patients with spinal cord stimulator or an intrathecal pump The 2nd article was extracted from plants of Brims ( 2009 ) who identified that much as TENS is good in alleviating hurting, it has virtually inauspicious effects among which are a possibility to go addicted in that it, a patient will grant to make more of the TENS in order to acquire to the same term.As an observation made, it has been identified that TENS is one and in fact the extremely recommended no medicative hurting alleviating agent of the musculuss non merely of the OA but even in the back hurting. At the same clip, it has been identified that TENS has got short approachs which I believe are in most instances ignored by doctors though obvious to them. If the usage of TENS does merely reduces pain but does non end or retard the acceleration of hurting to the accomplishment that the expiration of act of TENS is the recommenc ement to further hurting, so it would non be recommended. Alternatively, it would be easier to use early(a) agencies like articulatio genus replacing or any other possible options besides TENS and this would enable a patient to acquire alleviation from patronizing TENS and US activities.CLINICAL BOTTOM LINEAll the research findings identified show that articulatio genus degenerative arthritis is a strong infection without any agencies of remedy. However research findings merely identify that the status of a patient with Knee degenerative arthritis can merely be improved through usage of assorted drugs including but non limited to non steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs among many other drugs and application of trans-cutaneous electrical stimulation. On the same note, Brims ( 2009 ) identifies that taking pain medicine sums to decrease of the hurting but can be habit-forming and will construct up a tolerance in one s system implying that a patient needs to take an increasing sum of th e hurting medicine in order to acquire the same consequence. Pain medicine is said to extinguish hurting but is besides said to be impermanent and hence can hold negative long term effects. Cortsone trunkss can be any effectual at relieving the hurting brought approximately by terrible articulatio genus degenerative arthritis but it is said to merely be a impermanent hole and that the consequence will decline as conditions wear out.SEARCH STRATEGYFootings used to steer Search Strategya? Ultrasound which is referred to as a process that uses high frequence sound waves to see internal variety meats and make water images of a human organic structure ( Nucleus medical art 2011 )a? Trans-cutaneous electrical stimulation a? Knee degenerative arthritis which is a status ensuing from impairment of articular gristlea? The causes of articulatio genus degenerative arthritis. These can be traced from the causes of impairment in the articular gristle which include but non limited to old articu latio genus hurts and insistent articulatio genus strivingsThe effectivity of ultrasound and trans-cutaneous electrical stimulation in bettering articulatio genus degenerative arthritis as taken from a consideration of a randomized survey by Eyigor s. demoing how the effectivity of exercising for articulatio genus degenerative arthritis can be increased by trans-cutaneous electrical stimulation and ultrasoundThe difference between bettering articulatio genus degenerative arthritis hurting and bring arounding articulatio genus degenerative arthritis Harmonizing to research findings accessed, knee osteoarthritis hurting can be improved but non healed. The gradual procedure that is said to take to knee degenerative arthritis must be perceived as a non idiot able status in that when a simple break develops into articulatio genus degenerative arthritis, there are no opportunities of retrieving from the complication.Table 1Databases and sites searched Search Footings Limits usedOsteoarth ritis of the knee-orthogate-improving orthopedic attentionEustice ( 2008 ) Knee degenerative arthritis, what you need to cognizeDaniel Sims ( 2009 ) Severe knee osteoarthritis-ways to cut down the hurtingEyig, et Al. ( 2005 ) the best exercising to better conditions of patients with OAVladimir ( 2010 ) , the significance of TENS and its penetrationsWatders ( 2006 ) Immediate reactions in utilizing TENS to a patientINCLUSION and EXCLUSION CRITERIAa? Inclusion The extent to which trans-cutaneous electrical stimulation and ultrasound can be laboursaving in bettering the status of a patient with articulatio genus degenerative arthritis compared to other ways of cut downing hurting caused by degenerative arthritis of the articulatio genus. separate inclusions were the symptoms of articulatio genus degenerative arthritis which included hurting, swelling and stiffening of the articulatio genus among others.a? Exclusion The research neer considered other options of covering with knee deg enerative arthritis like articulatio genus replacing because it would misdirect the research worker in pull outing the information pertaining to the design of the researchRESULTS OF SEARCHThere are six relevant surveies obtained for this subjectThe survey was designed to research whether TENS is so effectual in bettering the articulatio genus degenerative arthritis infection. The survey was a success memory used the findings of Research by pupils in United States of America who unfold that 40 five patients with the articulatio genus OA diagnosing were consecutive divided into three random groups. Those in the first group were exposed to trans-cutaneous electrical nervus stimulation with superficial heat and exercising their opposite numbers in the 2nd group reportedly received ultrasound with superficial heat and exercising Group three acted as controls ( ace heat and exercising ) . Research unfolds that result steps were so included as ocular parallel graduated table, a 20 metre walking trial lequesne index, WOMAC shops isokinetic musculus proving. Following this, in each and every one of the intervention groups, physical modes were allegedly conducted for 15 Sessionss. Treatment groups were subjected to six hebdomads of exercising plan. These findings were compared with findings by other research workers close to TENS which had unfavorable judgments unveiling that TENS was non everlasting(a) as it hard some inauspicious semipermanent effectsBest EvidenceThe undermentioned study/papers were identified as the best grounds and selected for critical assessment Daniel Brims ( 2009 ) , Carol Eustice ( 2008 ) and Traits & A Mosey ( 2008 ) . Reasons for choosing these surveies were All the four were relevant to the research. All the four documents had intimations on the relationship between TENS and Osteoarthritis knee hurting to the extent that one of them ( for Brims ) hard a photographic position of the job that was studied One of the surveies included a instance of patients who were tested with TENS to find out its effectivity and others had information sing the pros and cons of utilizing TENS All the articles were reviewed and recommended for public usage.SUMMARY OF BEST EvidenceTable 3 Description and assessment of1. Daniel Sims ( 2009 ) Severe knee Osteoarthritis-Ways to cut down the hurting2. C. Eustice ( 2008 ) Knee Osteoarthritis What you need to cognize3. Traits & A Mosey ( 2008 ) Effectiveness of TENS and OA.Aim/Objective of the Study/Systematic Review1. The intent of this survey was to happen out whether extremist sound and trans-cutaneous electrical stimulation can better esteoarthritis articulatio genus hurting2. The aim was to analyse the research findings some the effectivity of extremist sound and trans-cutaneous electrical stimulation in relation to betterment in degenerative arthritis articulatio genus hurting by different research workers. Study Design ( including scenes and participants ) The survey design was a success holding used the findings of Research by pupils in United States of America who unfold that 40 five patients with the articulatio genus OA diagnosing were consecutive divided into three random groups. Those in the first group were exposed to trans-cutaneous electrical nervus stimulation with superficial heat and exercising their opposite numbers in the 2nd group reportedly received ultrasound with superficial heat and exercising Group three acted as controls ( ace heat and exercising ) . Research unfolds that result steps were so included as ocular parallel graduated table, a 20 metre walking trial lequesne index, WOMAC shops isokinetic musculus testing and the short signifier 36. After this, in all intervention groups, physical modes were reportedly carried out for 15 Sessionss. Treatment groups were subjected to six hebdomads of exercising plan. These findings were compared with findings by other research workers about TENS which had unfavorable judgments unveil ing that TENS was non perfect as it hard some inauspicious long-run effectsResult MEASURES1. When TENS and US are used to better conditions ensuing from Osteoarthritis, a patient improves but does non acquire healed. Harmonizing to some findings accessed, it has been identified that there are long term inauspicious effects alongside the usage of TENS hence TENS was non recognized as a perfect non medicative application towards OA by some writers yet it was recommended by others.2. The effectivity of TENS was measured from research findings by some pupils which involved three groups of patients upon which TENS was tested and it worked3. On the other manus, the ineffectualness of TENS was identified holding identified the long-run inauspicious effects alongside it.Consequence1. Amidst the surveies the findings accessed, it is difficult to believe that TENS and US can be used to absolutely better hurting of a patient with OA due to the inauspicious effects yet it can non be recommended to reason establishing on the findings that the experiment is good. What is of import nevertheless is to sensitise patients about the pros and cons of utilizing TENS and US so that it becomes their ain enterprises to take on the right place2. On the other manus, it would be good if the usage of other drugs is promotedAUTHORS Decision1. TENS and US can work efficaciously if done addictively but at the same clip it is good to educate the patients about the pros and cons of utilizing TENS and US before their application slender Appraisal ( Validity )1. Based on the experimnt by Eustice ( 2008 ) Trans-cutaneous electrical stimulation and ultrasound are so powerful in bettering the conditions of a patient with OA hurtingHowever harmonizing to Daniel Sims, TENS should be applied sing the side long-run inauspicious effects?INTERPRETATION OF RESULTSComparing Eusten s and Brims assertations and findings, the usage of Trans-cutaneous electrical stimulation should be to the right people, i n appropriate conditions and establishing on right determinationsExecution FOR PRACTICEThe deductions of the surveies and findings indicate that TENS being a powerful no medicative hurting succor can be used but the usage of drugs could be the top most precedence.

Should the Engineers Apply ‘Rhetoric Strategy’ to Popularized Technology?

Should the engineers apply elaborateness strategy to popularized engine room? Abstract Nowadays, it is common for engineers to overpromise or overstate the applied sciences advantages while overtoping its effectiveness disadvantages in order to get more attention and investment, which is actually a form of rhetoric strategy. In this paper, the notion of rhetoric in term of technical field go forth be briefly defined, including the definition, the applying stages and connection with ethic issues. To develop the arguments, a case guinea pig of the development of solar co.uk/network-engineer/energy technology allow be drawn upon.Afterwards, the honourable cycle will be used to analyze its potential ethical fuss. digest except not least, the conclusion will be producen. 1. Definition of Rhetoric The best known definition of rhetoric comes from Aristotle, who considers it a counterpart of both system of logic and politics, and calls it the faculty of observing in any given cases the available means of persuasion 5. Generally, rhetoric is the art of discourse, an art that aims to improve the facility of speakers or writers who look for to inform, persuade, or motivate particular audiences in specific situations 4.Two decades ago in UK, the notion of strategic science and technology emerged 1. It is a different kind of investigate located in different way from traditional science and technology. Expectations and promises are investigated in strategic science instead of actually achieved understanding or conterminous application. In this way, the rise of strategic science has created a space in which promises can be floated, which is generally for whoever is willing to listen and specifically directed toward sponsors of R&D who have an interest in the promising areas of science. much(prenominal) space is call rhetorical space, which voices promises about new technology, gets a hearing and mobilizes audiences. The rhetoric could append the technolo gys popularity and help R&D to attract not only capital investment, but also insurance policy support, because sometimes government agencies are even eager to fill their portfolios with attractive-sounding R&D programs. 2. Stages of applying rhetoric To develop a new technology with rhetoric strategy, a spokesman (lobbyist), argumentation (statements in texts), and audience (creating presentations /brochures) are needed. 1.Firstly, to come clear the technology, definition of the umbrella term is introduced by engineers to the frequent. Now a technology in the rhetorical space can be defined in a single definition, it is possible to make an index of the technology development over time. 2. Secondly, to attract public attention, relevant articles with the topics (argumentation) of this technology is published to make the technology popular. Behind these articles are authors who try to convince readership. they are spokesman or promise champions, who speak for a technology qui te a than for an organization or own interest. . Thirdly, audience is another important pillar needed in the rhetorical space. To raise an audience, presentations are created. 4. Last but not least, to Interest the industry, public lecture is conducted by government or association of engineers. Because of such promotion, more industries will show interest in this technology. 3. liaison connects Rhetoric to Ethics Issues As rhetoric is treated as the art in discourse, rhetoric is treated as the strategic science, in terms of technology.It is increasingly prevalent for engineers to apply rhetoric to introduce, describe and popularize the technology. At first glance, engineers just serve their proficient frenzy, the ideal of wanting to develop new technological possibilities and taking up technological challenges, sooner than their personal or others interests. It is reasonable and nature to exaggerate the bright side or use the euphuism to describe their technologies for engineers. Since technologies populate of engineers beliefs, values and desire to change the world.Based on Kants theory, the universal law would be read as follows Engineers can use the rhetoric to introduce, describe or popularize what they believe. It is quite acceptable that people can picture the promising future of what they believe. Therefore this behavior is morally correct. However, the consequences of applying rhetoric seem quite unpredictable. We will introduce the case study of solar technology at next chapter as an example to demonstrate that, although the rise of solar technology is based on the good will of and technological enthusiasm of engineers and it riggers thousands of breakthrough in sustainable energy technology, there are some certain influence and relevant consequences drop by society. 4. Case StudySolar Energy Because of the energy crisis and environmental issue, the early development of solar technology started in 1860s 2. Simultaneously, the rhetoric was used t o increase its popularity. In the following century, solar energy technology was promoted by being positioned as renewable, sustainable, and eco-friendly technology to mankind, relatively well spread over the global.Besides, it was argued that the operating and fiscal attributes of solar energy technology including modularity, flexibility and low operating costs would be considerably superior to those for traditional fossil based technologies, which included swelled capital investments, long implementation lead times, operating cost uncertainties and regarding future fuel costs 2. It was described as the ideal substitutes for existing technologies. Figure 1 solar panels Due to the successful rhetorical strategy, large quantities of companies got involved in this field.Some business realized that renewable energy would be profitable to invest in. early(a) business realized that getting involved in solar energy technology would not only make money, but also benefit from the ethical way their business may be judged. They could win good reputation to create a loyal customer base by appearing to be ethic. Besides, governments earmark state subsidies to support the development of solar energy in order to solve the environmental issue and energy crisis in the future. All of these operations weigh forward the development of this green technology to the climax.Thus, the rhetoric provide has provided solar energy plenty of capital investment as well as policy support. However, the disadvantages of solar energy were unheeded in the early phase of development. It isnt always as reliable as other forms of great power and tends to be dearly-won to install and maintain, because the devices rely on a steady supply of sunlight to generate power. The equipment is not that efficient, typically converting just 10% to 18% of the suns energy into electricity 3. On top of the price of panels themselves, the cost of installing them varies greatly by location and climate.By mo st estimates, it takes at least six years for the initial costs to be repaid in saving from power generation under the best circumstances, and double that time under less ideal conditions 3. Besides, the batteries and refuge serve as potential problems. Since it is impossible to generate solar power 24 hours a day, batteries are needed for most systems to store excess power for use at night and rainy days. Unfortunately, these batteries can be expensive and have a shorter lifespan than solar panels. The solar energy technology cannot make as well as promised.In early 20th century, the solar markets tended to be saturated on account that the market was not as big as expected. Many companies getting involved in went bankruptcy. The development of the green technology slowed down, and even stagnated. Many countries (including Germany, Spain, UK, China, etc. ) successively declared that the subsidies for solar energy will be cut down in order to control the overinvestment in this fie ld. Many graduates majoring in solar energy lose their job because of the recession.Besides, the resources and funds of the tout ensemble society are limited, other substitutes like nuclear energy lose opportunities to be invested and developed when peoples attentions were all attracted by solar energy. Such unbalanced resource allocation caused by rhetorical strategy restrained the fair competition among alternative technologies. The real promising technology can precisely stand out or even be crowded out if the rhetorical strategy has been utilized by other competitors. 5. Methodology Moral problem-solving is a messy and complex process.A systematic approach might even be required to avoid the reduction of moral judgment to mere gut-feeling without any look for to understand the moral problems or to justify ones actions. The ethical cycle is a helpful tool in structuring and improving moral decisions, act to avoid certain shortcuts such as neglecting certain relevant features of problem 6. Figure 2 The ethical cycle Phase1. Moral problem statement The problem is that engineers popularize their technology, using rhetorical methods is morally acceptable or not.It is obviously that engineers are the decision-makers and the moral nature of the problem is engineers might be misled by their emotions their enthusiasm about a technology can lead them to overlook certain risks. All involved parties might be biased, and their emotions might reinforce those biases. Sunstein calls this probability neglect and argues that emotions are especially prone to let laypeople neglect probabilities 7. Phase2. Problem analysis Shareholders and their interests Shareholders Description InterestsEngineers Use rhetorical methods to introduce or propagate their own technology to audiences popularize technology, attract investment andvalue by society Audiences Listen to the speech of promising champions and convince by engineers transform the promising technology into social ingenu ousness and take first move Promising champions Serve technology interest rather than every ones interest and highly believe in the future of the technology attract audiences attentions and promise the future of technology Counterparts Work in the same field of the rhetorical engineers and popularize their technologies based on experiential facts Popularize technology without applying extra strategic science Relevant, uncertain and possible missing facts Engineers use rhetoric to popularize technology should take the active tariff before something has happened. They should act in such a way that undesired consequences are avoided as much as possible. However the consequences are always neglected by engineers based on their personal emotion. The consequences are not always harmless.The indirect harm to counterparts, audiences and followers should take into account. Besides the uncertainty or disadvantages should be mentioned rather than neglected. Phase3. Options for actions Black- and-white strategy Using rhetoric to popularize technology or popularizing technology based on empirical facts. Cooperation strategy Applying rhetoric on some extents to popularize technology. Using rhetoric to describe or introduce technology, after considering the possible uncertainty and take every relevant shareholders into account. Furthermore, engineers should strike a balance between exaggerating the advantages and covering the disadvantages. Phase4. Ethical evaluation Formal moral simulations UtilitarianismCost Benefit The other promising technologies have been ignored and marginalization. The particular technology attracts a lot of investment and attention. The idea of creativity is restricted in this field. Scientists and engineers operate a lot of research in this technology. The technology has been proved fail and lost a lot of time, capital and resource The technology has been proved successful and promotes the welfare of society Overinvestment can lead to a disas ter Investing in promising technology can lead to amazing profit Promising technology has influenced youngsters career choices Creating new direction for teenagers. Informal moral frameworks Intuitive framework In our opinions, the most acceptable and formulate argument should be that engineers should describe their technologies based on empirical facts and compete with the other engineers based on facts rather than rhetorical methods. Phase5. Reflection Criticism of utilitarianism The consequences cannot be foreseen objectively and often are unpredictable, unknown or uncertain. Next to this there is the problem of distribution justness. Distribution justice refers to the value of having a just distribution of certain important goods, like income, happiness and career. Answer the questions for reflectionThe ethical theory did not quantitative give answers to the result. However the cost applies for all potential technology and the benefit comes from on particular kind of technology , which means egoistic. So on this aspect, the ethical framework provide reasons that support our intuitive opinion- engineers should describe their technologies based on empirical facts and compete with the other engineers based on facts rather than rhetorical methods. Phase6. Moral acceptable action engineers should describe their technologies based on empirical facts and compete with the other engineers based on facts rather than rhetorical methods. 6. Conclusion This paper discussed the rhetoric used in scientific field.The seeming advantages of rhetoric strategy will undoubtedly attract large quantity of investment and public attention, leading to further development of the technology. However, the potential ethical problems can be serious and cannot be neglected. Due to the case study and ethical cycle analysis, our view is that the engineers should popularize their technologies based on facts rather than rhetorical strategy, so that the real promising technology can stand out . Reference 1. H. Van Lente& A. Rip (1998). The rise of membrane technology From rhetorical space to social reality. Social Studies of science 28(2) 221-254 2. Cedric Philibert. THE PRESENT AND FUTURE USE OF SOLAR THERMAL ENERGY AS A PRIMARY SOURCE OF ENERGY. The InterAcademy Council. 3.What are the Disadvantages of Solar Power? http//www. wisegeek. com/what-are-the-disadvantages-of-solar-power. htm 4. Corbett, E. P. J. (1990). Classical rhetoric for the modern student. New York Oxford University Press. p. 1. Young, R. E. , Becker, A. L. , & Pike, K. L. (1970). 5. Aristotle. Rhetoric. (trans. W. Rhys Roberts). I41359 http//rhetoric. eserver. org/aristotle/rhet1-4. html 6. Ibo van de Poel and Lamber Royakkers. Ethics, Technology and Engineering. WILEY-BLACKWELL 7. Sabine Roeser. The role of emotions in judging the moral acceptability of risks. Philosophy Department, Faculty of Technology, Policy and Management, Delft University of Technology

Art History Paper †“the Denial of St. Peter” Essay

I chose the artwork The Denial of St. Peter attributed to Master Jacomo in the early mid-17th century made using each French or Italian style which consisted of oil on canvas. The physical condition of the exposure looks good for how old it is and it looks clean. The painting represents a scene of a Ro military art object keep interrogating St. Peter and a servant girl. St. Peter denies the fact that he is a follower of Jesus to the Roman soldier as the fair sex looks on. When I first saw the painting my eyes focused on the left side of the painting then the followed the rest of it duration noticing a disconsolate and suspenseful scene that focused on the actions of many worlds. The male and female on the right seem to on walk or stroll while the two males on the right are more on like a night shift or patrol. The people in the incur away are tenser and tight entertained while the two figures in the half dark are more open and smug with their facial features.The people in the frolicsome seem to be to the highest degree trying to hide something but it seems that the guard has some sort of mentation what their hiding with the expression he has on his face. The guard might have a smug look but he has his right hand clenched meaning that not wholly is he assertive he is also a bit angry. The woman seems to be trying to hide the older male from the guard by putting his shroud oer his face. The woman is also looking to her right which could give adjoinence that she is lying because when people look to their right it says that they are using their right side of their soul which is where their creativity is. It seems that she is trying to lie in order to hide his identity. The old male however seems to trying to reassuring the guard to clear them of any uncertainty that he may have of them. He is looking straight at him without doubt of fear in his eyes. The male that is in the rearward is trying to get a look at the old male and female while block ing most of the light from his eyes with his right hand. The most interesting disassociate is the lit taper that the man is holding in his left hand as it is the only source of light in this painting.The guard is holding the some other man by the wrist as he tries to steady the light. The funny thing is the light plays more of a role here than its purpose. The effect that is being used right now is the Chiaroscuro effect which is the strong contrast between light and dark. In this painting there is a strong contrast of light and dark. St. Peter and the woman faces and hands are in the light while their lower bodies are in darkness. For the guard if face and hand are the only parts in the light while the other male holding the candle only has half his face in the light. Also the light plays another(prenominal) part as cover who knows, who doesnt, and who believes. In this painting the woman is in full light with the exception of some of her left side of the head this could refer that she knows of the old mans identity.For the guard we can only see half his face in the light which could refer that he had some idea of who the old man is but he is still is not totally sure which could explain his smug expression of thinking he has St. Peter. The old man is in total light which is justified because he knows who he is so of course he would be know the truth. Now the man in the back his face would be in total light if his hand wasnt covering his face which could mean he might know who the old man is but is trying to hide the truth from himself which is weird because he is the one holding the candle to begin with. Now the colors used in this painting are mostly dark colors. The scenery color does not vary. There is more focus on the in-between detail and color on the middle portion of the painting rather than on the sides of the painting.The only color that really stands out is the red that the woman is wearing which draws attention to her. It could also mean pe tulance showing that she could be angry that they were found. St. Peter is dressed in black with a brown shroud over his body and head. The black almost hides him in the dark with the brown as a cover if the light wasnt on him. The black represent his inconspicuous while the brown shows his stability and connectivity with the earth. The guard is dressed in grey armor as he almost hiding himself in darkness also ready to come out whenever needed. It almost gives an ominous and depressing feeling when seeing that grey in the darkness.It could show that by meeting this guard they are facing exposure and loss. The light of the candle is again a bright color that illuminates everything in its path. It symbolizes the light of truth showing who knows what truth is and who does not. Other than those colors, darkness fills the rest of the painting obviously showing that this is a night scene. This painting showed a lot of effects that takes a while to see when looking at this painting. It wa s a great painting that I had a good sense of style and it had good hidden symbols in the painting. The artist really showed the Chiaroscuro effect and played the light well. Think the artist not only wanted to show The Denial of St. Peter but he also wanted to show how the light and truth have ties with each other. It in all likelihood the artist way of saying the light will always guide you to the truth.

Smoking Is Harmful

Topic Smoking is harmful Smoking is harmful. It is a very familiar slogan that you green goddess easy to see in public places. However, there is a fact that, despite knowledge about smoking damage, the number of people who smoke is increase day by day. Smoking causes galore(postnominal) negative effects than people think. It affects non only health but also milieu and society. First, it is harmful for both(prenominal) smoker and non- smokers. There are many toxic chemicals in tobacco cause cancer such(prenominal) as nicotine, monoxide carbon, ect.These chemicals have bad effect on nervous system, blood vessel and are the main reason of heart disease, cancer, memory damage. In addition, smoke is easy to spread in the air, therefore not only smoking people but also people around them are affected. That mean, when a person smokes, he is harming both himself and many people specially children. These people are call passive smoking people. Because immunize system of children doesnt complete, they are easy to be affected by harmful factors from smoke. race who smoke in public places just show how inconsiderate they are towards others.They do not consider the affect smoking might have on them and how that will affect their family. Second, smoking also has bad effect on environment. The tobacco manufacture releases an amount of waste including a lot of toxic chemicals such as oils, plastic, nicotine, ect. These chemicals make water and soil as well as air in surrounding areas is contamination. Each year, tobacco manufacture releases million kilograms nicotine, wiz of toxic chemicals causes cancer and heart disease. In this time, this chemical may cause many effects on soil, water, even animal.Finally, not only health and environment but also society is affected a lot by smoking. First, smoking restrains economic development. Because of tax, tobacco is not cheap, so if a person smokes every(prenominal) day, he has to pay money for smoking. However, in fact, thi s is maybe much more money because some kinds of cigarette have higher price and with addicted people, a pack of cigarettes a day is not enough. For person got married, wasting a lot of money for smoking a month affects much on political economy of family, especially poor family.Consequently, economics of a country cannot develop when economics of family doesnt develop. In addition, another problem of smoking is medical burden. Smoking causes many diseases and also kills a lot of people. Each year, there are about many people die because of diseases related to tobacco. Furthermore, each year, government has to spend a lot of money for health service in general and for treating diseases cause by tobacco in particular. It makes a big burden for government to work on smoking problem.There are not any benefits of smoking but serious effects in health, environment and society. Its very important for people to benefit the danger of smoking and give up it. All of us join together to make a world without smoke. So before it is too late, schoolboyish people should be discouraged from smoking. Stopping early may prove to be beneficial for smokers and their families. The decision to quit smoking is never easy for to the highest degree people, so drug intervention may be necessary for them to be convinced that they should put away their cigarettes forever.

From Data, Information and Knowledge to Wisdom

From Data, Information and Knowledge to Wisdom The data- development- noesis- scholarship (DIKW) continuum is a pattern of the transformation of data into wisdom through cognitive processes. DIKW was initially procedured to illustrate principles of breeding watchfulness for the designing of teaching systems (Davenport & Pursak, 1989)(Saltworks, 2009).DIKW models utilized by breast feeding such as the model by Englebart & Nelson (2002), control principles of increasing complexity due to increasing interactions What is important and unique to nursing is the DIKW concepts and models overly help suck up the critical mentation processes that nurses physical exertion to transform knowledge into the delivery of patient dish out, into education and learning and as well into nursing research (ANA-American bears Association, 2008).The purpose of this paper is to demonstrate the progression through the four steps of the data, information, knowledge, wisdom continuum that occurs res earch information to answer a clinical question pertinent to nurse practitioner practice. standardised N nursing Language in Nurse practician Practice The use of electronic information and decision support systems in nursing practice has brought about the introduction of several interchangeable nursing languages to document and communicate patient c be. (McGonigle & Mastria, 2012 ).The identity of the Nurse practitioner is grounded in nursing practice just now has also expanded to include the functions of a physician (OConnor, Hameister, & Kershaw, 2000). Given the merged identity of the Nurse Practitioner the clinical question is Would a standardized nursing language adequately document the patient care delivered by a nurse practitioner? The Search for Clinical Data Data are circumspect entities that in of themselves have no meaning. The search for data related to the clinical question was conducted through the Walden depository library Health Science and treat Databases. data TO intuition 3 Using the search words Nurse Practitioner and Standardized Nursing Language, both the CINHAL/Medline and the OVID data bases were queried. The search identified 6 articles. According to Bernstein (2009), The Data-Information-Knowledge-Wisdom hierarchy is found on filtration and reduction, so to select the most relevant articles, the titles and the keywords of the articles were reviewed first. This resulted in one article that did not block up the search words to be elimiated from further review. Translating Clinical Data to InformationTo further evaluate the usefulness of the 5 remaining articles, their abstracts were read to identify any relevant information. Information is data that has some meaning to it. Davenport and Prusak (1989) describes information as data that makes a difference to the receiver of the data. The data which is now aggregated into informational sentences and paragraphs (complete thoughts) reveal that the NANDA Nursing Diagnoses, the Iowa Nu rsing Interventions, and Iowa Nursing Outcomes Classification SNLs have been explored for use in Nurse Practitioner practice.This is information as it has context to the reason the literature search is being performed. Linking Information to Knowledge In the DIKW continuum, Knowledge is change from Information At the knowledge stage in Englebarts & Nelsons (2002) DIKW model, an increased level of complexity in thinking must occur as a result of the increasing occurrences of interrelationships between information and knowledge (McGonigle & Mastrian, 2012 ).Davenport and Pursak also describe the knowledge stage of the continuum as a level of higher order of thinking and go on to describe some of the higher level thinking actions that turn information into knowledge. DATA TO apprehension 4 One such action is Comparison i. e. How does this information compare to new(prenominal) known facts ? In this case the information found was about one type of SNL, but it known that there are abo ut 13 different SNLs in existence. Another action is making Connections i. e. How does this information relate to other pertinent topics? In this situation another pertinent topic in NP practice is e-Prescribing.How does the use of an SNL relate to e-prescribing? Thus far the knowledge gleaned is not passable information has been found to answer the clinical question as written. WisdomKnowledge Applied in Meaningful Ways. Can informatics be used to gain wisdom? Interestingly the concept of wisdom has been eliminated from many DIKW models (DIK models) because according to Davenport and Prusak(1989) there is enough difficulty distinguishing among the three related concepts of data, information and knowledge and so higher-order concepts such as wisdom and keenness have been lumped into the category of knowledge.There are differences in defining what wisdom is. According to Bernstien (2009) wisdom heart and soul an ability to see the long-term consequences of any act. Or wisdom is kn owing when and how to apply knowledge to complex problems or take (Englebart & Nelson, 2012). In this case Wisdom is knowing that more research needs to be done on the topic of SNLs and NP practice in order to determine if standardized nursing language adequately applies to NP practice. It is what nurses do with the information available or lack of information available in informatic systems that creates wise decision making.Summary In nursing, Data- Information- Knowledge-Wisdom continuum models help depict the critical thinking nurses use to provide patient care. In information science DIKW models depict information management systems. DATA TO WISDOM 5 Data and Information can be stored in the databases of information systems in the forms of numbers, symbols and words that in of themselves have no meaning. It is only when data and information have context and meaning and are mightily applied to a problem that they are transformed into Knowledge and Wisdom in the minds of the use rs of these information systems. DATA TO WISDOM 6 References American Nurses Association. (2008). Nursing informatics Scope & standards of practice. Silver Springs, MD Bernstein, J. H. ( 2009) The Data-Information-Knowledge-Wisdom Hierarchy and its Antithesis.Retrieved from http// azimuth. openrepository. com/arizona/handle/10150/105414 Davenport, T. , Prusak, L. (1998) Excerpt of Working Knowledge How Organizations Manage What They Know. Retrieved from http//wang. ist. psu. edu/course/05/IST597/papers/ Davenport_know. pdf McGonigle, D. & Mastrian, K. G. (2012). Nursing informatics and the initiation of knowledge (2nd ed. ). Burlington, MA Jones & Bartlett Learning. OConnor, N. A. , Hameister, A. D. , Kershaw, T. (2000). Application of Standardized Nursing Language to Describe Adult Nurse Practitioner Practice. Nursing Diagnosis Magazine. Copyright 1999 Nursecom, Inc. Retrieved from www. highbeam. com The Data-Information-Knowledge Continuum. The Saltworks Blog Archive. Retrieved f rom http//www. datamobilitygroup. com/saltworks/archives/76

Canyon Ranch Essay

1. What is the value of node information to terminateon banquet? Ans. To ignoreyon spreading, client information is essential in order to implement their business influence successfully. The value that it gives to the business is that it understands customers unique essentials and give alternatives that go forth allow each node to rach their individual goals. This is essential for canyon Ranch to reach its mission to inspire people to limit goodish living, turning hopes and live into the highest enjoyment of life. By gathering and sharing guests information, canyon Ranch can assimilate it to sleep to put upher and understand their customers, provides loyalty, and cross-sell its offerings all of which argon highly critical to the success of canon Ranch. The VP of marketing was quoted saying everyone experiences a different canyon Ranch well meet you where you are. If the company doesnt know where that is, they will never be able to live up to this motto. Their customer s are looking for a Luxury-like experience, non a Marriott experience. They want unique, custom opport unit of measurementies and to miss the details related to each customer could cost canyon Ranch their reasonable edge. Canyon Ranch has been regarded as the gold standard in the industry. To uphold this standard, they must know their invitee better than they see themselves. This is only likely to gather and adapt quality customer information.2. As CIO, how would you make the case for customer relationship management (CRM) and business intelligence (BI) systems at Canyon Ranch?Canyon Ranch is the gold standard in destination spas and enjoys impressive rates that are much higher than other destination spas, nevertheless there are marks of increasing competition. daylight spas are aligning themselves with medical expert and offered facilities in nutrition, homeopathy, physical therapy and general medical practice. Also virtually hospitals were starting to provide spa treatments a nd wellness centers with nutritionists. Canyon Ranch is now faced with demands as to how to fancy up the business while keeping the fundamental characteristics of Canyon Ranch. From an IT position, Canyon Ranch has basic systems for the business to occasion although they are not very effective. The CLS based system is used to record transactional informationwhile client preferences, support incident, rapid response etc. used Guestware. is not integrated well with CLS. The program coordinator, who persisted as the contact person for the quest through their stay, did not always have all of the data onward of time. There is no POS software in the restaurant or the salon, hold up the Ranch of a chance to compile and track sales data.Canyon Ranchs each business unit is committed on improving the level of customer service and personalization. As a CIO I would make central IT infrastructure so that all the figures is shared at every Canyon Ranch come apart so that where every a custom er goes he is not treated as new if he has visited it before. Create a Point of Sale software that leads to traceable value of purchase. If any customer wants to that buy a product then he can buy it rather than taking wholly services. Increase direct marketing and communication to self decision making software that recognizes the pattern of customer visit and reminds him about his upcoming event to celebrate or take service at Canyon Ranch. 3. What impact would you anticipate these systems to have on the Canyon Ranch strategy and capabilities?Ans. The evolution of IT application much(prenominal) as CRM and BI systems will change the business interaction with customers. Canyon Ranch can evoke their historic reliance on word-of-mouth promotion to expand its customer base through mixer networking. Though Canyon Ranch has property management system that captures some customer data but implementing CRM and BI will make robust system to periodically survey customers, capture sales d ata and track services. Such integration can augment repeat customer visit, enhance customer personalization and rive new customers. The implantation of BI will allow company to attract profitability of its three segments wellness and Healing, Hotels and Spas. With this intelligence Canyon Ranch will employ cost saving measures, track inventory and monitoring device resources. Such system will improve capability and enhance productivity.4. What advice do you have for Canyon Ranch executives?Ans. In the IT area Canyon Ranch still has space to improve. The first thing is to reduce the cost. Canyon Ranch has 2.51 staff-to-guest ratio, it also was the advantage in competition. But this will cost too much, Canyon Ranch can use the information technology to decrease the amount of staffs. Some services can be done by the computer like registration or remind services,sometimes, the guest want their privacy space, at this time the Canyon Ranch should offer guests options to enjoy their p rivate time. In other aspect, the information system can help the staffs to manage the profile of the customers. When the customer checking in the resort, the system will tell the preferences of each customer to the service provider automatically. These data of preferences can also help the Canyon Ranch provides much more projects that fit for customers. For the new customers, it should have a survey system to get the basic preferences.There should have some self-service machines to provide take for service to the customers, to help them reserve the private spa service by their own. It will decrease the cost of Canyon Ranch and increase the efficiency. It also can attract more customers back to Canyon Ranch again. Another problem in Canyon Ranch is the separating system. The CLS system is the force system that runs the whole company, but the Guestware and POS software cannot connect to the core system. So the plan above cannot be implementing until this applicability problem solv ed. The good news is the Canyon Ranch owned the source code of CLS system, and it could be customized easily. Canyon Ranch should work with the develop company of CLS to customize the system. So a centralized system should be make that interlinks every branch and segments within it.

Nursing Managment Essay

Article Review of A Handoff Report carte for General breast feeding Orientation This bind examines the strengths and weakness of the orientation process of parvenu grads or new nurses to a whole or hospital. By the use of a 100 point score chronicle card containing a summary of the nurses skills, knowledge, and also use of the Benner which measure clinical performance and critical thinking. The word addresses the use of a report card to better communicate the strengths and weakness of the orientees. This report card is hand off to the next person in whom the new nurses will orient. The handoff is designed to create continuity and accuracy. An example of the type of data that would be measured by the handoff report includes items such as the nurses experiences and documentation of strengths and expanses that choose to be developed or improved. The report card is based on 3 assessments1. The orientees own self-assessment2. The teachers assessment3. Competition of competencies From the first day on the unit, the nurse identifies his/her learning type using Benners Theory. This provides the nurse with a baseline of where their own individual level of development has reached, as comfortably as, the preceptor, manager, or instructor. Secondly, the instructor assessment measures the orientees knowledge and performance. This report card is divided into 4 areas of measurement. The types of areas of measurement are areas such as nursing interventions, documentation, critical thinking, nursing behaviors, clinical judgment, and several other areas. The last area of measurement is the nurses skill level. Several types of competencies were set up to determine if the nurse was competent to function on the unit. In conclusion, the report card was discussed with the leadership team, so that the orientation is more focused on the necessarily of the oreintee, based on the unit in which the orientee is being trained to work. As I was reading this article, it reminded m e of an article that we had read at work.In the American Journal of Critical Care 2009, there was a interrogation study completed to determine the best way to evaluate the new grads, new nurses, and it also evaluated the reliable nursing staff. In the study, most of the data that was returned was from the new grads. The suspected reasoning was the enthusiasm of the new grads. unless the overall outcome, was positive, but mostly helped the management team to better evaluate the competency of their nurses.Currently, in the unit I work in we are challenged with determining the strengths and weakness of our newly hired nurses. Some of the nurses verbalize that they came to our unit with experience from different venues however, their level of care has left us with many voids. I personally, enjoyed both articles and the effort of increasing critical thinking and professional behaviors on the clinical floor. Remember we all matchless day may be patients.Hargraves, L., Nichols, A., Sh anks, S., & Halamak, L. (2010). A Handoff Report Card for General Nursing Orientation. The Journal of Nursing Administration, 40(10), 424-431. Kleinpell, R. (2009). Evidenced Based Review Discussion Points. American Journal of Critical care, 18(3), 261-262.

Engineering Notebook – How to Keep One

That means, Write EVERYTHING Down, even take a dentist appointment thats what helps make it a believable Legal Document and suitable for discernment purposes (and believe it or not patent applications too ). So, keep the notebook up to period and take aim it Witnessed often by those whom you, report to and understand your work. Also, it can jog the old memory and reduce the act of times you do the same tests. mmmm Im sure Ive already make that? Of course, It wont agony when Final Reports are Due either Heres How )Use a Bound (stitched binding) notebook. DO NOT delectation a untie leaf or Spiral bound notebook 2) Entries Should be in indissoluble Inknot Pencil. 3) The Title, unit Number, date and Book Number (should you need more than one ) should be accurately recorded when starting a New Page. 4) All data is to be recorded flat into the notebook. The inclusion of all elaborate details is preferable. Notes and calculations should be done in the notebook, NOT on loose pap er. In the case of an error, draw a single line through the incorrect data.Do Not Erase or use correction fluid. All corrections should be initialled and dated. 5) In the case where you overhear used CAD or computer simulation to provide evidence then this should be stored in a folder BUT referred to and cross referenced (using consistent format of date / time / name calling etc. ) in your notebook 6) After entering your data / design ideas / calculations etc. , sign and date all entries. Witness or witnesses should sign and date each entry too. The witness must come the work that is done, and have sufficient knowledge to understand what they read.Names of those present during any demonstration should besides be recorded. 7) Use Both sides of a Page and Never leave any White spot X out or Crosshatch all unused space, and dont forget to initial & date the product out. 8) All contents of the notebook / folder should be unplowed secure & safe. It should be kept in a SAFE place to safeguard against Loss. The website shown below is full of ideas about design, electronics and tips but done in an easy to read anecdotal and often humorous way

A cleaner and greener place Essay

We all should make our the home,your city, your country a speckless and greener place because we can live in a peace, happy, beautiful, clean, free from defilement, wonderful from surrounding. forthwith a days people generally use vehicles to go to little distance so, we should all check mark this.Some slogans that we should follow are listed below1- atomic number 53 tree can make a million matches. One match can destroy a million trees.2-Hug a tree, they have less issues than people3-Less pollution is the best solution4-Cut a Tree, Cut a Tree and therell be no more than left to see. 5-Lets go green to get our globe clean6-Pollution aint cool, so striket be a fool7-Protect our earth today for our childrens tomorrow8-Go Green, help clean9-Once all the rainforests are cut down, once all the rivers have dried up, and once all the resources are diminished, we will lastly realize we cant eat money.9-Over Population leads to Over exploitation10-Plant your seeds now, reap your reward s latergreener dont waste papers as these come from cutting trees. plant at least a tree per month and tel every one to plant trees at least one per year. dont use vehicles too often as it pollutes the air. recycle papers instead of cutting down trees. antiseptic tel everyone in your society to clean infront of their house, so in this way we can clean the whole channel also dont use vehicles as it pollutes the air. dont smoke- it pollutes the air.1. when you eat fruits bury the unsuitable seed or flesh deep down the soil if it is a seed it may grow or if it is flesh it works as a wonderful manure and helps the plant to grow well2. Please take chances, please do not think that it is the cleaners duty to clean the roads and stuff whenever you see some unwanted in the road you can also dispose it, you also have the same hands that the cleaners have.

Social discrimination Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Social dissimilitude - Article ExampleIt is one way of estrange individuals and groups to make them appear different from the legal age group. Social distinction is a major problem in supranational relations today since it affects communication among individuals from different backgrounds therefore acting as a obstacle to globalization. International Relations as a discipline is concerned with cooperation with different countries as well as the roles of the various international organizations such as the United Nations, Intergovernmental agencies as well as Non-Governmental organizations. Social discrimination acts as a barrier to mutual coexistence of individuals from different backgrounds and creates social insecurity among the minority groups who feel discriminated against (Charlotte, 1999). conglomerate factors seem to promote social discrimination on the international scene today. These include stereotypes, extreme religious views, negative politics and unfair laws (Rubin, & Hewstone, 2004). Stereotypes refer to preconceived, exaggerated or oversimplified assumptions about individuals or minority groups that excogitation at demeaning them (Martin, 2010). Stereotypes make the cultures, traditions and religious views of other individuals look outdated and irrelevant and in few cases as the origins of conflicts. Extreme religious views and beliefs on the other hand also foster social discrimination in the sense that they completely foreshorten association with other individuals who hold different religious views (Gorman, 2008). authorities also has a role in promoting social discrimination in cases where politicians seem to favor the majority groups at the expense of the minority groups through allocation or resources. Unfair or unjust laws that disregard human rights act as bases for promoting social discrimination in many countries across the world. Laws such as anti-gay laws aim at promoting discrimination (Oluwafemi, 2012).Social discrimination h as a huge impact on international relations. First,