Energy Consumption In Iraq - 725 Words

Iraq emerged as the second largest producer of crude oil within the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC)(Saddam and abu Mansor, 2015). At the beginning of 2015, Iraq reportedly held 144 billion crude oil reserve barrels, representing about 18% of the confirmed reserves within the Middle East and about 9% of reserves worldwide (â€Å"Worldwide look at Reserves and Production,† 2015). Despite drawing huge benefits from the valuable conventional source of energy, Iraqi households experience electricity shortage particularly during summer. In 2012, electricity supply in Iraq was about 66 billion kilo watt hours (kWh). It is expected that the peak in electricity demand will hit 50,000 to 60,000 MW by 2030 (Istepanian, 2014).†¦show more content†¦The commonly employed insulation materials are fiberglass, cotton, and foams. In this standpoint, TES systems are attractive due to their energy economy in buildings. Currently, the major concern involving the m odern buildings environment is related to the necessity of energy efficient sustainable structures together with intuitive design and architecture. Management of energy supply and demand equilibrium requires their constant preservation. 2.2 Buildings Management with Phase Change Materials Based on heat storage capability TES media are classified in to sensible heat storage (SHS) and latent heat storage (LHS). In SHS during phase change, the heat is stored or released in the storage media together with temperature alteration. Conversely, in the LHS materials heat is stored or released during phase change processes in the form of fusion/solidification. PCM undergoes a phase change from a solid to liquid state or vice versa when the temperature increases or decreases respectively. It is the phenomena of phase transformation that enables the PCM to store and release significant amounts of latent heat during the phase changes. LHTES systems are created by impregnating organic, inorganic, or eutectic compounds into construction elements including wallboard and concrete. They are promising due to their prevalent acceptance and subsequent adaptation as building materials in the entire buildings environment. PCMsShow MoreRelatedOil And Natural Gas Is An Indispensable Part Of Human Beings1091 Words   |  5 Pagesof social resources. Oil and natural gas is an important energy resource. In modern civilized society, if not the energy, all the modern material civilization will disappear. Since the end of the Cold War, the world is facing the dual pressures of economic development and energy shortage. With the rapid industrial development, po pulation growth and people s living standards improve, the energy shortage has become a global problem, energy security attention more and more countries. 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